If Statement

if (condition) {
  // Code runs only if condition is true
}
 // Example:
const age = 16
 if (age >= 16) {
  console.log('You can drive!')
}
// Prints: You can drive!

const score = 85
 // Check if score is greater than 80
if (score > 80) {
  console.log('Great job!')  // This will run
}
 // Check if score equals 100
if (score === 100) {
  console.log('Perfect!')  // This will NOT run
}
 // Check if score is at least 60
if (score >= 60) {
  console.log('You passed!')  // This will run
}

const isRaining = true
const hasUmbrella = false
 if (isRaining) {
  console.log('It is raining!')  // Runs because isRaining is true
}
 if (hasUmbrella) {
  console.log('You have an umbrella')  // Does NOT run
}

const temperature = 75
const isSunny = true
 if (temperature > 70) {
  console.log('It is warm!')  // Runs
}
 if (temperature > 80) {
  console.log('It is hot!')  // Does NOT run
}
 if (isSunny) {
  console.log('The sun is shining!')  // Runs
}
 // All three if statements are checked, even if one runs

const age = 16
const hasLicense = true
 if (age >= 16) {
  console.log('Old enough to drive')
   if (hasLicense) {
    console.log('And you have a license!')
  }
}
 // Nested ifs run only if the outer if is true

const password = 'secret123'
 if (password.length >= 8) {
  console.log('Password is long enough')
}
 if (password.length < 6) {
  console.log('Password is too short!')
}

const score = 1500
const highScore = 1000
 if (score > highScore) {
  console.log('New high score!')
  console.log('You are amazing!')
}
 if (score >= 500) {
  console.log('You unlocked the bronze medal!')
}

const cartTotal = 75
const freeShippingMinimum = 50
 if (cartTotal >= freeShippingMinimum) {
  console.log('You qualify for free shipping!')
}
 const discount = 0.10
if (cartTotal > 100) {
  const savings = cartTotal * discount
  console.log(\`You saved $\${savings}!\`)
}